构式语法理论视角下汉语句法结构的层级体系研究

Approach to Level of Chinese Syntax Construction from the Construction Grammar Theory

结构多义是句法结构由一系列语义模型构成,这一系列的语义模型属于同一语义范畴,在同一语言环境中只能出现一种语义模型。结构多义又可以分为线性多义和延异多义。线性多义是指,语言符号按照一定的规则线性排列,同一个句法结构的语法意义是一系列的横向排列的意义家族,所有的意义都属于同一个语义范畴。延异多义是指一个句法结构中各语义模型之间是有层次的,并且每一层次的语义模型又是由许多的子模型构成。

In this paper I will attest that the syntax construction is composed of series of semantic model,which link with each other in some way.We suppose that there are different style in a syntax construction,which would be described as liner construction and gradation construction.Liner construction means the construction that have one level.Gradation construction means the construction have more than one levels which have different semantic express.