论沈从文小说中的人性美

The Beauty of Human Nature in SHEN Cong-wen’s Novels

沈从文在自己的小说创作中,始终将人性中真善美的部分作为重点加以表现。这种人性美既是沈从文作为"乡下人"的人生经验复现,同时也是其赖以在现代化的世界中实现精神独立的力量依托。在具体的小说文本中,美好的人性主要表现为生命自由的追寻、自我尊严的觉醒以及纯净人生的渴求等三个方面,寄托了作者内心深处的人生理想与价值观念。正是这种对于人性美的坚定信念,使得沈从文在纷繁复杂的社会生活中间找到了自己前行的方向,并最终为读者谱写出一曲曲忧伤但又不失宁静的唯美乐章。

As one of the important representatives of Jingpai-school literature,in his novel creation,Shen Cong-wen always focus on the good and beautiful part of human nature.This beauty of human nature is both Shen Cong-wen repetition as the life experience of villager,which is also the power of spiritual independence in the modern world.In specific text of the novel,the beautiful human nature is mainly embodied as the life pursuit of freedom,the awakening of self dignity and the desire of pure life,sustenance the ideal of life and values of the author’s heart.This firm belief in the beauty of human nature,is what makes Shen Cong-wen found the direction of himself among the complicated social life,and ultimately for the reader to write out one after another sad and yet serene aesthetic movement.