宾川县2005年至2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Mumps in Binchuan County from 2005 to 2012

目的：分析2005年至2012年宾川县流行性腮腺炎报告发病情况，为开展预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法：应用描述性流行病学方法，对宾川县2005年至2012年报告的流行性腮腺炎病例进行统计分析。结果：宾川县2005年至2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例670例，无死亡病例，年平均发病率15．98／10万，发病季节主要集中在11—125份，以3-15岁儿童发病为主，职业分布以学生、幼托儿童居多。结论：宾川县流行性腮腺炎常年均有发病，以11-12月份居多，发病人群以〈15岁青少年为主，提示今后防治的重点场所是学校和托幼机构。

Objective： To analyze the incidence reports of epidemic parotitis （abbreviated name mumps） in Binchuan County from 2005 to 2012, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control work. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological method and statistical analysis were applied on mumps cases investigation in Binchuan County from 2005 to 2012. Results： There were 670 cases in Binchuan reported with mumps from 2005 to 2012, no death case. The average annual incidence rate was 15.98 per 100 thousand, the onset seasons were mainly concentrated in November and December, and the patients were mainly children aged from 3 to 15, occupational distribution was mainly on students and children in the kindergarten. Conclusion： There were perennial incidence of mumps in Binchuan, which happen mostly in November and December, the incidence of crowd of mumps were teenagers who are less than fifteen years old. It suggests that the prevention and control places of mumps are mainly in schools and nurseries.