提高蔬菜栽培学实践教学质量的探索与实践

Development and Improvement of Practical Teaching System for Vegetables Cultivation

实践教学是应用型、复合型专业人才培养过程中极为重要的教学环节。本文深入剖析了甘肃农业大学蔬菜栽培学实践教学中存在的主要问题,结合精品课程的建设,对蔬菜栽培学实践教学进行了改革与完善,提出了提高该门课程实践教学质量及效果的措施,即优化实践教学内容,建设多种模式实习基地,参与"联村联户"实践行动,加强综合性、设计性试验的开展,实现教学—科研互促互补,提高实践教学重要性的认识及规范实践教学管理和考核等。进一步完善了该门课程实验实践教学体系,提高了学生动手操作能力和创新意识。

Practice teaching is a very important teaching link during the process of applying and mixed professional talents cultivation. In the paper,the issues of practical teaching for vegetables cultivation in our university were discussed. Combined with the construction of excellent course, practical teaching for vegetables cultivation were developed and improved in this paper. And some measures are proposed now for improving practical teaching quality of vegetables cultivation. There are optimization of experiment practice teaching outline, construction of practice base, participation in the action of contact the countryside and farmer, strengthening the development of comprehensive and designing experiment, achieving and promoting complementary mutually for teaching and scientific research, improving the recognition of the importance of practice teaching and standardization management and examination of the practice teaching. The practical teaching system was developed, and hands-on ability and innovative consciousness of university students were improved greatly after these measures have been implemented.