福建省城市生活垃圾优化处理法律对策研究——以福州、厦门为视角

Study on the legal countermeasures of optimizing treatment of urban domestic garbage in Fujian Province——From the perspective of Fuzhou and Xiamen

福建省城市生活垃圾数量不断攀升,亟需通过法律手段予以优化处理。福建省现行相关城市生活垃圾管理法规和规章存在诸多缺陷,主要表现在立法指导思想滞后、结构分散、内容可操作性差、经济手段匮乏、忽视公众参与等方面。为达优化处理城市生活垃圾之目的,福建省相关立法应在3R原则(即减量化、再利用和再循环)指引下,以垃圾减量化和资源化为指导思想,完善立法内容和体系,创新经济激励机制,并提升居民垃圾优化处理意识和积极性。

Urban domestic garbage in Fujian Province is on the increase, and urgently needs optimized treatment by means of law. There exist many drawbacks in the currently relevant rules and regulations for urban domestic waste management, such as lagging legislative ideology, dissipative structure, poor operability of content, lack of economic means, ignorance of public participation and so on. in order to optimize the treatment of urban domestic garbage, relevant legislation in Fujian Province should be guided under the principle of the ＂3Rs＂ （Reduce, Reuse and Recycle）, thus improving legislative content and system, innovating economic in- centive mechanism and raising the public awareness and enthusiasm on optimizing the treatment of garbage.