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甲泼尼龙联合丙种球蛋白治疗儿童急性播散性脑脊髓炎的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察单用甲泼尼龙(methylprednisolone,MP)与MP联合丙种球蛋白(intravenousimmunoglobulin,IVIg)治疗儿童急性播散性脑脊髓炎(acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis,ADEM)的临床疗效。方法76例初次就诊的ADEM住院患儿,按主要治疗方法分为MP联合IVIg治疗组(MP+IVIg组)共40例,单用MP组36例。利用神经功能障碍量表(expandeddisabilitystatusscale,EDSS)评分反映疗效,比较两组治疗7d、30d后的EDSS评分情况及随访2年内的复发情况。结果治疗7d后,MP+IVIg组的EDSS评分为2.81±1.30,明显低于MP组的EDSS评分(3.63±1.32),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);治疗30d后,MP+IVIg组的EDSS评分为2.13±1.20,亦明显低于MP组的EDSS评分(2.72±1.34),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。2年内MP+IVIg组复发1例(2.50%),明显低于MP组[5例(13.89%)]。结论MP与IVIg联合治疗儿童ADEM可明显改善临床症状,减少复发,效果优干单用MP.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2013年第5期505-506,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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