社会对自闭症者的认知度调查

Investigation of Social Recognition Degree of the Autistic

"自闭症"(也叫孤独症)是发生于儿童早期的一种广泛性发育障碍,诊断概念由美国医生Leo Kanner于1943年提出。在我国,1982年南京脑科医院儿童精神健康研究中心陶国泰医生在专业文献上报道了4例自闭症,首次在中国引入这一概念。自闭症在我国被人们所熟知的时间很短,社会对其了解多少,人们对自闭症者的接纳程度又如何呢?为此,笔者就自闭症在社会上的认知度做了一份调查问卷,以期为加大自闭症的社会支持力度提供一定的帮助。

＂Autism＂ （also known as autistic disorder） is a kind of pervasive developmental disorders occurring in early childhood. This concept was put forward by Leo Kanner, an American doctor in 1943. In China, Taoguotai, a doctor in child mental health research center of Nanjing brain hospital reported 4 cases of autism in his professional literature in 1982 and that is when the concept first appeared in China. Autism is known by people for a short time in China. How much does the society know about autism？ What is people＇s acceptance degree of the autistic？ Based on this, the author did a questionnaire survey about the social recognition of the autistic in hope of providing help for enhancing social support for autism.