城市文物古迹周边建筑群体空间的视线设计研究——以运城池神庙周边片区规划设计为例

Study on Spatial View Design in Building Group Adjacent to the City Historic Sites:A Case Study on the Surrounding Area Planning and Design of Chishen Temple, Yuncheng City

针对近年来普遍存在的城市文物古迹周边盲目开发、缺乏相应设计导则带来的对古迹整体环境及氛围损害的问题,该文结合运城池神庙周边片区规划设计方案,探讨视线设计在城市文物古迹周边建筑群体空间设计中的重要意义与具体应用方法。从文物古迹周边范围的确定、天际线控制、视角控制以及景观通廊设计四个方面,阐述规划设计过程中有关视线设计的理论与方法,总结文物古迹周边建筑群体空间设计的基本原则。

With the rapid development of the historic sites tourism,the development adjacent to the historic sites becomes a new trend in urban construction.In recent years,the blind development of the areas surrounding historic sites and the lack of corresponding design guidelines lead to the damage of environment and atmosphere around the historic sites.Taking the planning and design of the Yuncheng Chishen Temple as an example,this essay discusses the significance and the methods of the spatial view design in building group adjacent to the historic sites.It analyzes the theory and method about spatial view design during the design progress from four aspects,which are the scope of the area surrounding the historic sites,skyline control,view angle control and landscape corridor design.At last,it sums up the basic principles of the planning and design for the building group surrounding the historic sites.