天津中国大戏院建筑研究

Architectural Research on the Tianjin Chinese Theater

20世纪20年代—30年代,是中国近代剧院建筑繁荣发展的阶段,上海、天津、北京等许多大城市在这一时期新建了一批高水平的剧院。这些剧院的建筑设计、技术设备和施工质量都已接近当时国际上的先进水平。天津的中国大戏院就是这些剧院中的典型代表,在当时具有较大影响,反映了20世纪初天津现代建筑的设计、技术水平和艺术风格。该戏院现保存完好,在1997年被公布为天津市文物保护单位。该文在现场调查和文献收集的基础上,分析了中国大戏院的背景和历史、选址和区位、风格和立面、平面和流线、结构和剖面、装饰和门窗等。

Chinese modern theater building prospered in 1920s to 1930s,and many new and high-level modern theaters were built in Shanghai,Tianjin,Beijing and many other cities in this period.The architectural design,technical equipment and construction quality of these theaters nearly reached international level at that time.Tianjin Chinese Theater,reflecting technology and artistic style of modern architecture in the early 20th century in Tianjin,is one of typical theaters in this period and has a great impact on the forthcoming theater in China.The theater is now well preserved,was listed in 1997 as a cultural relics in Tianjin.This paper,based on site surveys and concerning literature collection,analyzes its background and history,site selection and location,style and elevation,plane and flow lines,structures and section,decoration,windows and doors and so on.