高校毕业生聚居群体的生成因素与应对策略

The Generation Factors and Countermeasures of the College Graduates Inhabited Groups

从高校毕业生聚居群体的人员构成、家庭情况、工作状况三个维度调查发现,大学毕业生供求结构失衡和错位、大城市的聚集效应、收入微薄与生活成本高企的矛盾等因素引致了我国现阶段大学毕业生聚居群体日趋壮大。因此,有效缓解高校毕业生聚居群体的发展态势,需从提升高校毕业生的就业竞争力、调整高等教育的学科专业设置和完善高校毕业生聚居群体的社会支持机制等途径来积极应对。

By investigation and tion of supply and demand of college exploratory factor analysis, it is found that the structural imbalance and disloca- graduates, aggregation effect of large cities, and the contradiction of low income ployability of college graduates, adjust disciplines settings in higher education and improve the social support mecha- nisms of the college graduates inhabited groups.