小儿肺炎继发腹泻相关因素分析及微生态制剂的干预作用

Related Factors Analysis of Diarrhea in Children with Pneumonia and the Role of Probiotics Intervention

目的探讨小儿肺炎继发腹泻相关因素分析及微生态制剂的干预作用。方法选择2011年5月至2012年5月收住院的50例患儿,随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例,两组患儿均给予肺炎对症治疗。治疗组患儿口服微生态制剂,对照组口服乳酶生片,1周后观察其临床疗效,并根据临床资料分析可能导致患儿继发腹泻的各种相关因素。结果年龄越小、住院时间越长、入院后有入侵性操作、使用过激素和联合使用抗生素≥2周,小儿患继发性腹泻的例数明显增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为88%,明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床工作人员要警惕诱发和加重小儿肺炎继发腹泻的相关因素,应用微生态制剂能够调节肠道菌群,促进疾病康复。

Objective To investigate related factors analysis of diarrhea in children with pneumonia and the role of probiotics intervention. Methods Select 50 patients were divided into a treatment group of 25 patients and a control group of 25 patients randomly, two groups of ckildren were given symptomatic treatment of pneumonia from May 2011 to May 2012, treatment group children with oral probiotics and control group oral lactasin tablets, clinical efficacy was observed after one week, and analysis various relevant factors may lead to diarrhea in children secondary. Results Younger, longer hospital,invasive operation, the use of steroid and joint use of antibiotics≥ 2 weeks, the the number of cases of pneumonia children suffering from diarrhea was increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The total effective rate was 88%, significantly higher, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Clinical staffto be alert to the related factors of induce and aggravate diarrhea in children with pneumonia, probiotics can regulate of intestinal flora and promote recovery from disease.