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肾癌microRNAs的研究进展

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摘要 肾癌大约占成人恶性肿瘤的3%,占肾脏肿瘤的90%~95%,其中约75%为肾脏透明细胞癌。全球范围内,肾癌是第13位最常见的恶性肿瘤,每年大约有270000例新发病例,116000例患者死于该病。目前,手术治疗仍是局限性。肾癌最有效的治疗方法,但是术后大约有20%~40%患者将复发。肾细胞癌对放疗和化疗敏感性低。肾癌患者的死亡率高达40%,肾癌引起的高死亡率主要是因为其早期缺乏明显的临床症状,进展期缺乏有效的治疗方法。
出处 《现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志》 2013年第4期245-248,共4页 Journal of Contemporary Urologic and Reproductive Oncology
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