骨关节肿瘤的临床特点分析

Clinical characteristics analysis of bone and joint tumor

目的总结分析骨关节肿瘤的诊疗特点,以提高临床诊疗水平。方法选择248例骨关节肿瘤患者,信息进行回顾性分析,探讨本地区骨关节肿瘤和瘤样病变患者好发的肿瘤类型及好发率、性别、年龄及发生部位的临床特点。结果经过统计分析,248例骨关节肿瘤患者中有122例患有良性骨肿瘤(49.19%),年龄(28±5)岁,大多为青年人,有男性69例,女性53例,男女发生比例约为1.3:1,其中骨软骨瘤病的好发率最高(43例,35.24%),好发于胫骨。结论综合分析本地区骨关节肿瘤和瘤样病变的发病情况,发现良性多于恶性,男性多于女性,多发生于青少年,且发生部位也各有不同,多发生于股骨。

Objective To analyze the tumor characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of bone and joint. Methods The information 248 cases of bone and joint cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results 122 cases of cancer patients suffering from benign bone tumors in 248 cases of osteoarthritis （49.19%）. Conclusion Benign tumors of bone and joint in the area were more than malignant.