临床护理路径在高血压脑出血微创手术患者中的应用

Application of CNP to patients with minimally invasive operation on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

目的:探讨研究临床护理路径(CNP)在高血压脑出血微创手术患者中的应用效果。方法:将行微创手术的高血压脑出血患者180例按入院时间顺序随机分为对照组和观察组各90例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施CNP护理;比较两组患者的护理效果。结果:观察组患者的Barthel指数、健康教育知识达标率、满意度均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而NDF评分、住院时间、并发症发生率则显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:采用CNP护理高血压脑出血患者,有助于加强患者对该病的认识,提高护理效果及护理满意度,缩短住院时间,明显改善患者的愈后生活及生存质量。

Objective：To investigate the application effect of clinical nursing path （CNP） in patients with minimally invasive operation on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods ：180 patients who would have operation were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group （ 90 eases in each group） according to the time sequence of admission. The routine nursing care was given to the patients in the control group and CNP was implemented in the observation group. The nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results： The Barthel index,up-to-standard rate of patient~ grasp of health knowledge and the degree of satisfaction were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; NDF score, incidence of complications and length of hospital stay were significantly lower and shorter in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Application of CNP is conducive to strengthening patientg awareness of the disease and improving the nursing effect and patient satisfaction with nursing care, thus the hospi- talization time, the patientg prognosis and quality of life will be shortened and improved.