中药穴位导入联合布地耐德雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎398例临床研究

The clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine acupoint import combined with aerosol inhalation of budesonide in treatment of bronchial pneumonia in 398 children

目的探讨中药穴位导入联合布地耐德雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床效果。方法将本院收治的398例肺炎患儿随机分为观察组(216例)与对照组(182例),依据常规经验对对照组患者予以抗感染用药治疗,观察组患者则采用中药穴位导入联合布地耐德等药雾化吸入治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组有效率明显高于对照组,住院天数明显少于对照组,人均使用抗生素费用明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药穴位导入联合布地耐德雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎可增强疗效、缩短疗程、降低住院费用,能明显减少抗生素的使用率,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the clinic effect of traditional Chinese medicine acupoint import combined with aerosol inhalation of budesonide in treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia. Methods 398 children with pneu- monia admitted into our hospital were randomly divided into observation group （n=216） and control group （n=182）.In the control group,the anti-infective drugs were provided based on the conventional experience,while in the observation group, traditional Chinese medicine acupoint import combined with aerosol inhalation of budesonide was offered for the treatment. Results The effective rate of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group,the hospital stay was obviously less than that of the control group,the cost of applying antibiotic per person was greatly low- er than that of the control group,the differences were all statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The combination of traditional Chinese medicine acupoint import and aerosol inhalation of budesonide in treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia can enhance therapeutic effect,shorten course of treatment,reduce hospitalization expenses and especially cut down the utilization rate of antibiotics,which is worthy of exploration and expansion in clinic.