间歇性清洁导尿对脊髓损伤患者排尿功能恢复的影响研究

Effect of Treating Urinary Function Recovery of Spinal Cord Injury Patients with Clear Intermittent Catheterization

目的分析间歇性清洁导尿的应用和护理对脊髓损伤患者排尿功能恢复的影响。方法选取2010年4月—2011年8月我院收治的68例脊髓损伤患者,按照患者治疗期间所采用的不同导尿方式和配合措施,将68例患者分为两组。对照组患者治疗期间留置尿管导尿;观察组患者治疗期间采用间歇性清洁导尿方式配合辅助膀胱功能训练。比较两组患者治疗后的排尿功能和尿路感染的发生率。结果治疗后观察组患者的排尿功能优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者尿路感染发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论间歇性清洁导尿及相应辅助功能训练有助于脊髓损伤患者排尿功能的恢复和提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of treating urinary function recovery of spinal cord injury patients with clear intermittent catheterization.Methods Choosed 68 patients suffered spinal cord injury from Apr.2010 to Agu.2011 to divide into study group and controlled group with different ways of catheterization.Controlled group were treated with indwelling tube for catheterization,and controlled group were treated with clear intermittent catheterization combined bladder function training. Compared the urinary function and infected rate.Results The urinary function in study group was better than controlled group（P 0.05）.And the rate of urinary infected in study group was lower than controlled group（P 0.05）.Conclusion Treating spinal cord injury patients with clear intermittent catheterization can increase urinary function and improve patients＇ life quality.