护理干预预防初产妇产后出血的效果观察

Effect observation of nursing intervention in postpartum hemorrhage of primipara

目的观察护理干预对初产妇经阴道分娩产后出血的预防效果。方法将240例初产妇随机分为干预组和对照组各120例。对照组给予产科常规护理措施,干预组在对照组护理的基础上,给予围生期护理干预措施。比较2组产妇总产程时间、产后出血发生率及产后2、24h阴道出血量。结果干预组总产程短于对照组,产后出血发生率低于对照组,分娩后2、24h出血量均少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对初产妇实施有效的护理干预,能显著减少产后阴道出血量,降低产后出血发生率,提高产妇产后生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the efficacy of nursing intervention in postpartum hemorrhage of primipara after vaginal delivery. Methods 240 cases of primipara were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group, each of 120 cases. Control group received routine obstetric care measures. The intervention group ＂on the basis of the control group＂ received nursing intervention. Compared the total process,incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,the bleeding of 2,24h after vaginal delivery of two groups. Results The total process of the intervention group was shorter than that of control group, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that of control group, the bleeding of 2h and 24h after delivery were less than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The implementation of effective early maternal care interventions can significantly reduce the amount of postpartum vaginal bleeding, reduce the incidence of postpar- tum hemorrhage and improve the quality of life of postpartum, worthy of clinical application.