轨道交通类高职院校学生素质教育的探索与实践

Practice and Exploration of the Students' Quality Education in Rail Transit Vocational Colleges

当前轨道交通类高职院校学生素质状况总体上不高,具体表现在重技术轻人文、学习自觉性和生活自律性较差、心理素质脆弱、就业质量有待提高。轨道交通类高职院校在素质教育方面存在的主要问题,有强调以能力为中心,把能力培养与素质教育相对立;有压缩学时,注重专业教学,忽视政治理论及人文素质教育等。提高轨道交通类高职院校学生素质的实施途径,一是坚持德育为先,开展社会主义核心价值体系教育;二是注重文化育人,实施"半军事化"的学生教育管理模式;三是注重技能提升,开展专业技能大赛系列活动;四是注重实践育人,打造铁路志愿者服务活动品牌;五是注重双轨并进,多渠道提升学生人文素养。

At present, students＇ quality in some rail transit vocational colleges generally isn＇t at high level, for example, in valuing technology and neglecting humanity, bad self-consciousness and self-discipline, weak psychological quality, low quality in employment. There are some problems in the quality education in rail transit vocational colleges. Some colleges pay more attention to ability training and set ability training against quality education; other colleges reduce the learning periods, emphasize on the major teaching and neglect teaching of political theory and humanity quality. There are five ways to improve the students＇ quality. Firstly, the moral education of socialist core value system should be the first important thing; Secondly, the management mode of half militarization could be carried out to achieve the aim of culture education; Thirdly, we should pay more attention to skills upgrading by promoting professional skills contest activities; Fourthly, we should pay attention to practice education so as to create a railway volunteer service brand; Finally, we should teach from the double channels to promote students＇ humanity quality.