论利益衡量方法在我国行政诉讼非法证据排除规则中的运用

On the Application of the Method of Interest-weighing in the Rule of Eliminating Illegal Evidence in Administrative Proceedings of China

行政诉讼非法证据排除规则,是指在行政诉讼、行政审判过程中,对那些非法证据的证据能力、证明力等进行筛选识别、认定适用时应遵循的一套方法、标准。适用行政诉讼非法证据排除规则的核心问题是在那些缺少法律条文规定的领域,法律条文规定具有开放性、多义性,存在裁量余地的地方,应采用什么排除规则,应遵循什么样的非法证据排除方法、标准。应用利益衡量方法,明确该方法适用的场域、基本理念,遵循的标准和过程,是建构我国行政诉讼非法证据排除规则的有效方法。

The rule of eliminating illegal evidence in administrative proceedings refers to the methods and standards which should be applied and followed when we identify the ability and probative force of the illegal evidence. The core issue is that the method, standard and the rule of eliminating should be followed in those areas of the lack of legal provisions or the provisions of the law are open and ambiguous when we apply the rule of eliminating illegal evidence to administrative proceedings. It is an effective way to apply the method of interest-weighing, define the applicable field and the basic philosophy of this method, and follow the standard and procedure to construct the rule of eliminating illegal evidence in administrative proceedings of China.