我国碳排放权交易政府监管法律制度的完善建议

Proposals on Perfecting the Legal System About Carbon Emissions Permit Trade Under Government Supervision of China

碳排放权交易政府监管法律制度可保障碳排放权交易的良性运行。我国碳排放权交易政府监管法律制度有很多不足,需要不断完善。在区分交易市场前提下,一级市场的碳排放许可证制度和碳排放许可证初始分配需以公平为先;二级市场的主体资格审查和信息披露需以公开为要;两级市场共有的独立政府监管机构、温室气体总量控制制度、碳排放权申报登记报告制度和碳排放监测制度需以公正为核。

Carbon emissions permit trade under government supervision legal system can protect the benign operation of carbon emissions permit trade. There are many deficiencies that need to be constantly improved about carbon emissions permit trade under government supervision legal system in China. Under the premise of distinguishing trade market, carbon emissions permit system and the initial allocation of carbon emission permits should be fair as its first on primary market. The main body qualification review and information disclosure should be open as its importance on secondary market. Two markets shared by an independent government supervision agency, total amount control system of greenhouse gas, carbon emissions permit declaration, registration and report system and carbon emission monitoring system should be justice as its core.