中国少数民族人权保障的政策与实践特色

On Chinese Characteristics of Human Rights Protection of Ethnic Minorities

少数民族人权是衡量一国人权状况的关键性指标。中国少数民族人权保障深深植根于中国的历史背景与现实国情,在政策体系和实践路径上体现出自身鲜明的特色。保障领域的全面性、以生存权和发展权为核心内容、以民族区域自治作为制度依托、平等保护和特殊保护相结合的保障路径是中国少数民族人权保障的四大特色。

Human rights protection of ethnic minorities is an essential symbol of measuring a country＇ s situation of human rights. The protection of human rights of Chinese ethnic minorities is deeply rooted in the historical background and national circumstances, and develops itself distinctive characteristics. Comprehensive safeguards, focusing on subsistence rights and development rights, the ethnic regional autonomy system as institutional foundation, the implementation pattern based on the combination of equal protection and special treatment are four main features of protecting human rights of Chinese ethnic minorities.