门诊患者抗高血压药应用分析

Analysis on use of anti-hypertensive drugs for inpatients in our hospital

目的：了解门诊患者抗高血压药物应用的现状.方法：调查2012年1月~2012年6月门诊首诊为高血压病的患者392例,对其抗高血压药物的用药品种、用药频度、联合用药和销售金额进行统计.结果：392例高血压患者中,有158例使用抗高血压药物,占总数40.31%,主要集中在60~80岁的老年人群;抗高血压药物的应用按使用频次顺序前三位依次为CCB、ARB和β-受体阻滞剂;按销售金额顺序前三位依次为CCB、ARB和ACEI;联合用药占44.94%,主要为CCB与ARB联用.结论：医院抗高血压药的使用基本合理,药物的选择兼顾了有效性、安全性和经济性原则.

Objective To investigate the application status of anti -hypertensive drugs for inpatients in our hospital. Method 392 ca ses which diagnosed as hypertensive patients in our hospital from January to June in 2012 were involved in the investigation and analyzed the complication of anti -hypertensive drugs, the varieties of drugs, medication frequency, the methods of combination and the consumption sum. Results In the total of 392 eases, 158 patients were received anti -hypertensive drugs （40. 31% ） ,with the age from 60 to 80, the first three drugs in the list of medication frequency were calcium antagonist（CCB） ,ARB and 13 receptor blocking drug and CCB,ARB and ACEI dominated the first three lead in the consumption sum. The ratio of drug combination was 44.94%, as CCB combined with ARB was the main method. Conclusion The utilization of anti - hypertensive drugs in this hospital is reasonable basically ,which can consider the affec-tion,safety and economization.