哈尔滨石化公司柳树除絮分析

Analysis on the Eliminate of Willow Catkin in Harbin Petrochemical Company

杨柳飞絮严重污染石化厂区环境,对设备空冷、水处理厂、动火作业、人员健康和交通安全有一定危害,为避免或减少飞絮带来的危害,针对哈尔滨地区飞絮的时间及特征进行了细致分析,对比更换飘絮树种(选择雄株树木)、选择抑花一号药物注射抑制、增加人工修剪及人工喷水增湿等除絮技术方法,筛选出北京园林科研所研制的抑花一号除絮效果最好,进而对哈尔滨石化公司柳树飞絮进行3a的防治应用研究。结果表明,目前柳絮发生量控制率达85%以上,通过对防絮工作的摸索和现代技术的运用,有效地减少了飞絮现象减轻了其危害。

Willow catkin polluted petrochemical factory environment seriouslyiand it＇s also harm for air cooling of equipments, water treatment factories, hot work, health of people arid traffic, in order to avoid or reduce the harm caused by willow catkin, the time and characteristics of willow catkin were analyzed in detail in Harbin. Compared with replacing tree species, using suppression drugs injection inhibition, increasing artificial pruning and spraying to select ＂Yihua l＂of Beijing botanical garden institute. As the main drugs for Harbin petrochemi- cal Company, willow catkin of Harbin Petrochemical Company was studied for 3 years. The results showed that the control rate for the generation of catkins was 85 % or more,through the exploration and utilization of mod- ern technology, the phemomenons and hazards of willow catkin were reduced effectively.