合同相对性与债权保护的若干问题——兼评《合同法》相关条款

On the Relativity of Contract & Protection of Creditor's Rights

相对性是合同债权的决定性特征之一。随着实践的发展 ,合同相对性规则在一定程度上被突破。我国《合同法》基本上确认了合同相对性规则 ,尤其体现在对侵害债权制度的否定上 ,但对其他一些具体制度如债的保全、责任竞合等又充分考虑了实践的需要而予以采用 ,体现了《合同法》为保护债权 。

Relativity is a decisive significance of contractral creditor's rights. With the practice improvement, at some extent the rule of contract relativity has been broken through. Some provisions in the Contract Law have such intension to adapt regulations beyond the distinction between the effect of creditor's rights and of real rights in order to protect creditor's rights.