从人性伦理到社会秩序:荀子政治哲学的内在逻辑

From Human Nature and Ethic to Social Order:the Inherent Logic of Hsun Tzu's Political Philosophy

重建良善的社会秩序是荀子政治哲学的内在关怀。荀子虽然对人性充满悲观,却对社会理想极其乐观。荀子之所以实现从悲观的人性论向乐观的社会理想的理论跨越,主要是基于对人从"先天之恶"向"后天之善"转化的自信,这个转化的达至主要通过去性存伪的政治社会化过程、群分相合的社会关系和隆礼重法的社会治理力量。

Rebuilding a good social order is H sun Tzu＇s political philosophy intrinsic care. H sun Tzu is pessimistic on hu- man nature, hut on the social ideal is extremely optimistic. Hsun Tzu^s theory of span from pessimistic human nature to opti- mistic social ideal is mainly based on the confidence to the transformation of people＂from the innate evil＂to＂acquired good＂. This change is made primarily through the political socialization process getting rid of naturre and retaining false, social rela- tions jointing group and individual, social governing power emphasizing law and ceremony.