说史料发现的三个层次

On Three Levels' Finding of Historical Materials

史料是历史研究所必须,主体与史料的关系是反复不断的对话关系。主体对史料的发现可分为发现史料的存在、发现史料的价值、发现史料中的历史信息三个层次。史料三层发现的成因是:现实需要的引领,史学理论与方法的激发,主体知识结构和价值观念的制导。史料三层发现启发我们应具有泛史料意识、史料平等的观念和重视史家修养的思想。

The historical materials is necessary for historical research, the relationship between the subject and the historical materials is a repeated dialogue relationship. The main findings of historical materials can be divided into three levels： find his- torical materials＇existence,find？ the value of historical materials, find the historical information in historical matericals. The forming reason of the three layer is： the practical needs of socity, the historian＇structure of knowledge and their values . The three levels＇ finding telt us.. we should have extensive historical materials＇ consciousness, equality concept of all kinds of histor- ical maeerials, and attention of historian tutelage.