现代汉语“才怪”的多角度考察

Multi-perspective Study of Modern Chinese Word "Caiguai"

文章讨论了现代汉语"才怪"的用法,主要从三个方面进行:一、分析了"才怪"句的语义,根据语义将"才怪"句分为两大类。"才怪1"表示"才奇怪"之义,在句子中做谓语。"才怪2"表示对某一情况的假设性推断的否定,为假设推断类。通过使用频率的考察,发现第二种用法为主要功能。二、从句法结构角度对"才怪2"进行进一步分来考察,分为三种结构类型。三、认为"才怪2"具有较强的口语色彩,通过隐形的语用推理过程,表达委婉的否定。

In the paper, we discussed the use of the modern Chinese ＂caiguai＂, from three aspects： Fist according to its se- mantics ＂ caiguai＂ can be divided into two categories. ＂ caiguail＂ means ＂ strange＂ acting as the predicate in the sentence. ＂ Caiguai2＂ means a hypothetical inference. The frequency of use shows that the second usage is the main function. Second, the syntac- tic structure of ＂caiguai2＂ falls into three types of structure. Third, ＂caiguai2＂ has strong oral features, expressing slight negation.