模拟高原潜水实验潜水员焦虑情况分析

Analysis on the anxiety of divers in simulated high altitude diving experiments

目的了解高原环境下潜水员的焦虑状况。方法采用Zung氏自评焦虑量表(self-evaluation anxiety scale,SAS)调查潜水员在不同海拔高度的焦虑状况。结果潜水员在高原地区的焦虑情况与中国成人常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),潜水后与高原停留时焦虑情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论潜水员在高原环境停留及潜水时,有明显焦虑的情况,应尽量改善潜水员高原停留时的环境,加强适应训练,积极给予心理疏导,以提高潜水员的高原适应能力。

Objective To study the anxiety of divers in high altitude regions. Methods The Zung selfevaluation anxiety scale （SAS）was used to investigate the anxiety of divers in different high altitude diving. Results When compared with the norm, statistical significance was marked in the anxiety of divers during high altitude diving（ P〈0.01）. However, no statistical significance could be noted in the anxiety of divers after diving and during their stay at high altitude regions （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Divers dis- played a mode of obvious anxiety, when they stayed and conducted diving at high altitudes. Efforts should be made to improve the ambient environment during their stay at high altitudes, intensify acclimatization training, and give psychological guide, so that divers would be more acclimatized to high altitude regions.