体育社会科学研究中问卷调查法使用的几个问题

Several issues about the use of questionnaire survey in researches on sports social science

问卷调查法是体育社会科学研究中的一种重要方法。但在问卷调查法的应用中,其样本容量、效度和信度检验、问卷有效回收率统计等方面尚存在一定问题。样本容量不可随意,应按照社会统计学的要求科学计算;问卷的效度和信度检验不可或缺,结构效度可以忽略,内容效度必不可少,重测(再测)信度应避免操作上的误区;统计问卷的有效回收率,在任何情况下都应该以发放的问卷份数作为分母。

Questionnaire survey is an important method used in researches on sports social science. However, there are certain issues in its application, such as sample size, validity and reliability test, valid questionnaire return rate etc. Sample size cannot be set at will, should be calculated according to social statistical requirements; questionnaire validity and reliability test is indispensible, structure validity is ignorable, content validity is indispensible, retest va- lidity should be free of operational errors; the valid return rate of statistical questionnaires should be calculated by using the number of questionnaires sent out as the denominator under any circumstance.