新规则视角下艺术体操难度体系结构特征

Structural characteristics of the rhythmic gymnastic difficulty system examined from the perspective of the new rules

根据FIG发布的新奥运周期2013—2016国际艺术体操评分规则,依照评分规则的变化特点,逐一审视难度体系的身体难度、舞步组合、结合旋转和抛的动力性动作、器械熟练性4个基本组成部分,并顺其变化规律,前瞻国际艺术体操难度体系的发展态势。研究发现:规则的不断调整引领艺术体操难度向着"超高、超美、超惊、超巧、超稳"的全新方向迈进;身体难度的优化选择、艺术美韵的风格展现、惊险独特的提升、器械动作组合的巧妙搭配、动作规格化的完美体现是当今艺术体操难度发展的主体特征。新奥运周期将创新与完美做为奠基石,双重拉动成套动作最高分值的获得。

According to international rhythmic gymnastic scoring rules tbr the new Olympic period from 2013 to 2016 released by the FIG, the authors did an in-depth analysis on the internal structure of the rhythmic gymnastic difficulty system based on scoring rule changing characteristics, one by one examined such 4 basic constituent parts as body difficulty, dance step combination, kinetic moves of combined spinning and tossing, and instrument mas- tery, predicted the trend of development of the international rhythmic gymnastic difficulty system in accordance with its changing patterns, and revealed the following findings： the constant adjustment of the rules is leading rhythmic gymnastic difficulties toward a brand new direction of ＂super high, super beautiful, super thrilling, super nimble, super stable＂; optimized selection of body difficulties, stylish presentation of artistic beauty and charm, representation and enhancement of unique thrills, clever configuration of instrument move combinations and perfect presentation of standardized moves are the main characteristics of development of rhythmic gymnastic difficulties nowadays; the characteristics of changing in the new Olympic period will promote the acquisition of highest scores for routine moves driven by such two foundation stones as innovation and perfection.