铁路交通对环境影响探讨

噪声、振动是环境污染的两个方面,铁路、公路、地铁、工业噪声与振动均会对环境及人们的正常生活和休息产生不利的影响。分析了铁路交通噪声与振动的污染及对人们产生的危害,针对噪声源、振动源的特点、传播途径和危害,提出控制措施,为减少噪声、振动对环境的污染提供科学保障。

Noise and vibration are two aspects of the environment pollution, the railway noise, highway noise, subway noise, industrial noise and vibration all do harm to the environment and people＇s normal life and rest. This paper mainly analyzes the harm of railway traffic noise and vibration.Base on the characteristics, transmission pathway and harms of noise source and vibration source ,the paper puts forward some control measures, to provide scientific guarantee for reducing noise and vibration pollution.