评估汽车交通的环境效应的整体思维观

A Systematic Estimating of Automobile Pollution

汽车交通是一个系统整体 ,对汽车污染的认识和评估也应有系统思维。通过对汽车交通进行系统性的考察指出 :汽车污染是多个因素组成的整体 ,在尾气和噪音之外 ,燃料的渗漏与溅洒、废弃的轮胎也是重要的污染因素 ;汽车污染还是时间上和空间上的整体 ,是一个从车辆制造到车辆使用再到废弃车辆处理的完整过程 ;汽车污染还具有多层次的结构特征 ,因此还应包含为行驶车辆铺筑的道路等诸多层面。

Regarding the automobile traffic as a integral system, the authors examined its pollution and showed that automobile pollution is an entirety which contains various elements such as tail gas, noise, splashed oil and discarded tires, a historical process from automobile production through its using on the road to the dispose of abandoned vehicles, as well as a whole construction with different levels.