基于AHP的失地农民保障需求分析

Analysis on Landless Peasants Protection Demands Based on AHP

随着失地农民增加,失地农民保障成为日益紧迫的问题。参考前期研究文献,选择养老保障、医疗保障、经济保障、就业保障四个要素作为失地农民保障需求指标,运用德尔菲法并结合层次分析模型,采用定量和定性结合方法对失地农民的保障需求进行分析,发现失地农民最强烈的保障需求是经济保障,各项指标中失地农民更看重的是经济方面的货币补偿、保障金额和经济收入等,提出保障政策要结合马斯洛需求层次理论,设置更合理的保障金额和保障范围,确保失地农民经济来源,保证其可持续发展。

With the increasing of landless peasants, landless peasants＂ protection problem becomes the important and pressing issue. Based on the early literatures, this paper selects four indicators of old - age security, health care, economic security, employment security protection as landless peasants demand, through the Delphy survey with AHP model, and using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to discuss the problem of landless peasants protection demand. Through this study, the most needs in four types of protection are the economic guarantee, the more important in various indicators for landless peasants are the economy terms of monetary compensation, insurance amount and economic income, the paper proposes that security policy should accord to the Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs, set more reasonable guarantee amount and the scope of protection, ensure economic sources of landless peasants, maintaining its sustainable development.