解放军第117医院2007-2011年临床用血情况分析

Analasis about blood transfusion in 5 years in 117 Hospital of PLA

目的:通过对解放军第117医院近5年内临床用血资料进行统计分析,了解临床用血现状,探讨如何提高各种成分血使用的合理性和科学性。方法:对2007-2011年间各种血液成分(包括全血、悬浮红细胞、血浆、冷沉淀、血小板)的使用量和使用率进行统计分析。结果:5年内成分输血率一直保持在高水平,达到99%以上;悬浮红细胞、血浆、冷沉淀使用量总体均呈上升趋势;血浆使用率除2008年外,其余4年均高于红细胞使用率;而血小板的使用量和使用率则总体程下降趋势。结论:加大对临床输血知识宣传,严格掌握输血适应证,是提高成分输血合理性和科学性的关键。

Objective：To investigate the current situation of blood usage by statistical analysis of blood transfu sion in recent 5 years in our hospital, and discuss how to improve the rationality using of various blood components. Method： We analyzed the volume and the utilization of various blood components （including whole blood, red blood cell, plasma, cryoprecipitate, platelet） during 2007 - 2011 year . Result ： The rate of blood component transfusion remained at a high level in recent 5 years in our hospital, reaching more than 99 %. The usage of suspended red blood cells,plasma and cryoprecipitate all showed increasing trend. The utilization of plasma was higher than that of red blood cell except for 2008 years. However the utilization of platelet presented downward trend. Conclusion： Enhancing propagandize of knowledge about clinical blood transfusion and strictly controlling the indications for transfusion might be the key to improve the rationality in transfusion of blood component.