综合无偿献血体检方法的应用及效果评估

Applications and effect evaluation of comprehensive physical examination method of blood donation

目的:探讨科学高效献血体检方法,保障献血者安全和血液安全。方法:采用综合体检法,将传统医学与现代医学融合,并结合血液初筛结果进行综合分析,对献血者进行献血可行性的判定,并对其效果进行评估。结果:挖掘出了一部分隐藏病史,总献血不良反应率及重度不良反应率均低于国内有关报道和本单位数据,血液最终报废率低于国内同行水平。结论:综合体检法可科学、全面地保障血液和献血者安全,减少血液浪费,值得推广。

Objective：To investigate scientific and efficient methods of physical examination methods of blood donation,and ensure the safety of blood and blood donors. Method：A comprehensive analysis based on comprehensive physical examination methods, combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine, and the results of blood screening was presented, so as to determine the feasibility of blood donation and evaluate the effect. Result： The hidden parts of disease history were found. Total donation adverse reaction rate and severe adverse reaction rate were lower than those the domestic reports and our data, blood discarding rate was lower than the level of domestic counterparts. Conclusion： Comprehensive physical examination method could scientifically and entirely ensure the safety of blood and blood donors, and reduce the blood waste, which would be worth popularizing.