济南市2007-2011年无偿献血传染性指标分析

Analysis of blood infectious indicators during the pre-donation screening performance of Jinan City from 2007 to 2011

目的:分析济南市2007-2011年无偿献血者血液传染性检测指标检测情况。方法:按国家规定要求对无偿献血者血行ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP指标检测,统计分析检测结果。结果:5项指标总体不合格率为4.06%,ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP不合格率分别为2.12%、0.54%、0.65%、0.21%、0.45%,ALT阳性是构成检测结果不合格的最主要因素,抗-HIV阳性率及确认率逐年增加。结论:应加强献血前咨询和高危献血者的屏蔽,规范献血前筛查,提高检测的灵敏性和准确性。

Objective：To determine the blood infectious indicators among blood donors during five years of Ji＇ nan City. Method： Serum samples were screened for ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP. The positive rates were calculated and statistical analyzed. Result：In the total of 134 151 blood donors from 2007 to 2011 ,the overall positive rate was 4.06X. The overall positive rate of ALT,HI3sAg,anti HCV,anti HIV and anti TP was 2. 12%,0.54% ,0.65% ,0.21% and 0.45%,respectively. The positive rate of AI.T was the main cause for the un- qualified results,and the positive rate of anti HIV increased year by year. Conclusion：We should strengthen advisory before blood donation and shield the high risk blood donor, regulate the pre donation screening,and improve the test＇s sensitivity and accuracy.