国家在场对于文化多样性的意义--中、老、泰、缅、越哈尼-阿卡人的节日考察

The Significance of Nation-state's Presence for Cultural Diversity——The Investigation on Hani-Akha People' s Festivals In China,Laos,Thailand,Myanmar and Vietnams

分布于中、老、泰、缅、越五国的哈尼—阿卡人,因深居远离国家政治中心的山地,致使包括其节日在内的文化长期得不到显现。在现代生产生活方式的冲击下,哈尼—阿卡人社会结构的变化使其传统节日文化在总体上处于危机之中。同时,国家化进程的推进也给传统的民族节日文化带来了延续和转型的可能性。民族政治地位的平等与否是不同国家中哈尼—阿卡节日文化能否获得传承与创新空间的重要因素。国家在场对于民族文化多样性发展至关重要。

The cultures （including the festivals ） of the Hani-Akha people, who are scattering in the mountainous region of China, Laos, Thailand, Burma and Vietnam, have not been little known in the world for a long term, due to their being alienated from national political centers. Moreover, as a whole, their traditional festival cultures fall in crisis today under the impact of modern production life style and the profound changes in their social structure. Meanwhile, the advancement of the Hani-Akha people also presents a possibility of continuity and transformation for the traditional festival cultures. Whether such cultures could survive, pass on and get innovated largely depends on their political status in each country. Therefore, the country plays a significant role in the development of cultural diversity.