目标性监测研究的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of targeted monitoring

目的系统分析我国目标性监测研究的发展态势及存在问题,为相关研究提供参考。方法采用文献计量方法,构建文献评阅数据库,系统分析收录在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)中与目标性监测相关的研究类文献,筛检出研究类文献作为输出数据导入Microsoft Excel,按照论文发表时间、作者、作者单位、杂志来源、发表年份、基金来源、文献类型资料收集及统计方法、研究人群、研究场所、研究内容等采用描述性分析方法对所有数据进行处理,对统计结果进行讨论。结果共检索出文献246篇,文献量呈逐年上升趋势,但基金论文仅5篇,占2.03%,文献分布在92种期刊,文献以描述性研究为主占83.74%,危险因素分析及干预研究分别占1.22%及15.04%;研究内容集中在目标性监测资料分析和干预措施的效果评价。结论目标性监测在国内已引起重视,其可以有效的降低医院感染的发生,但研究内容单一,研究方法科学性不强,尚需开展高质量的危险因素分析与干预研究,为目标性监测的开展提供更强有力的循证依据。

OBJECTIVE To systematically analyze the development trend and existing problems of researches about targeted monitoring in China so as to provide evidence for future researches. METHODS By means of bibliometric method, the literature review database was established, then the papers about targeted monitoring retrieved from CNKI were analyzed systematically, the research articles were screened out to he imported to the Microsoft Excel with the which the data were processed, including the published time, authors, authors working place, published year, sources of funds, collection of data of literature types, statistical methods, research population, research sites, and research contents, then the results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS Totally 246 related papers were retrieved out, and the number of the papers increased year by year. Nevertheless, only 2. 03% of them （5 articles） were supported by foundations. Of the 92 journals in which all the 246 papers were published, 83.74% were descriptive research articles, 1.22~ were the articles about the risk factor analysis, and 15. 040//00 were the articles about the intervention study. The contents of the articles focused on＇~he analysis of targeted monitoring data and the evaluation of effects of interventions. CONCLUSION Great importance has been attached to the targeted monitoring in China, which may contribute to the reduction of incidence of nosocomial infections, however, the study contents are monotonous, and the methods of study are not reliable; high-quality articles about the analysis of risk factors and the intervention study can provide more reliable evidence-based proofs..