马克思对现代性想象的超越及其思想史效应

Marx's Preeminent above the Imagination of Modernity and Its Effects in the History of Ideas

在今天，我们解读马克思的思想，理解其意义，运用其创造新的世界历史实践，不能不面对一个基本问题：作为一种政治规划，马克思主义究竟只是一种始终从属于西方并因此必然被告别的西方想象，还是一种虽源自西方但代表世界历史方向的普遍话语？这是由今天的全球发展态势提出并在反西方中心主义话语中扩散的至关重要的意识形态难题。回应这个难题，不只是回应马克思主义面临的现实挑战，而且是在理论上澄清马克思主义的思想史地位。这一难题虽然具有老生常谈的性质，

As one kind of historical narrative and political project,Marxism is both the successor and gravedigger of western imagination of modernity.Marx accepted the interest of liberation of western imagination of modernity and grasped its appeal to New Science(historical science),but he formulated it as the natural law of labor.Based on new historical view,Marx revealed the inner nature of history,discovered the inner contradictions and limits of western imagination of modernity.By contrast of bourgeois political project,Marx put forward an alternative project of world history:to sweep away the conditions for the existence of class antagonisms and of classes generally.Such project is still to implement,Marx's theory is always one of the most significant forces and resources to respond to the destiny of modernity and search for new project alternative to capitalist modernity.