融摄与对话:《周易》哲学对中国传统武术文化的影响发微

Financial Camera and Dialogue:The Impact on Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Culture by “Zhou-yi” Philosophy

中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的传统文化内涵和哲学基础,《周易》哲学所特有的话语样式孕育了丰富多彩的武术文化谱系。面对休闲时代的到来,如何更好地传承和保护这一非物质文化遗产,彰显当代社会价值,已成为民族传统体育领域无法推卸的现实责任。基于此,在阐述《周易》哲学思想内涵及对中国传统文化影响的基础上,从易学的角度对中国传统武术的技击、技法、技理所蕴含的文化与哲理进行梳理。研究认为,《周易》哲学承认事物的相互转化,体现了事物的运动变化规律,确立了"天人之学"、"阴阳学说"、"变易理论"的哲学思想体系,提出了"天、地、人三才之道"的哲学命题。《周易》哲学与中国传统武术文化的融摄与对话形成了以静制动、柔化刚打、避实击虚、后发制人、行云流水、变化多端、快而不乱的技击风格,内外合一、形神兼备、内外兼修的技法特点,动静、刚柔、虚实、变化、进退的传统武术文化哲学,以及自强不息、厚德载物的尚武精神。

Chinese traditional Gongfu shines with Chinese traditional philosophy thought bril- liance, containing the traditional cultural connotation and profound philosophical basis. ＂ Zhouyi＂ philosophy of its unique discourse style of Chinese martial arts culture creates a rich and colorful of Wushu culture pedigree. In the face of the arrival of the leisure era, how to in- herit, protect the non-material cultural heritage and highlight the contemporary social value has become a liability in the field of national traditional sports. On the basis of the connotation of ＂ Zhou-yi＂ philosophy thought and the influence of Chinese traditional culture, this paper sum-marizes the technique theory of Chinese traditional Gongfu from ＂Zhou-yi＂ philosophy. Conclu-sions of this study are as follows：＂ Zhou-yi＂ philosophy admits the changes of objects, reflects the movement of the changes of things, establishes the ＂ doctrine of heaven and man＂, ＂ the theory of yin and Yang＂, ＂theory of variation＂ philosophy;＂ The philosophy of ＂days＂ atten-tion and exploration is the source of the Confucian thought, such as ＂ harmony between man and nature＂,＂human theory＂ and so on;The Taoist philosophy thought＂ Inaction＂,＂ to keep the male female＂,＂ killing with kindness ＂, ＂Tao follows nature＂, ＂heart＂, ＂Xu-jing＂ is in-spired of yin and Yang simple dialectical thinking in the ＂Zhou-yi＂ philosophy;Buddhism cul-ture emphasizing truth, goodness, beauty, the holy life philosophy is also granted by ＂Zhou-yi＂ philosophy;The integration and conversation of ＂Zhou-yi＂ philosophy and Chinese Gongfu cul-ture forms the syle of braking quietly, soften just play, avoid the solid and strike the weak, freely flowing style of writing, fast and not a martial art style, shapes the features of the com-bination of internal and external, inside and outside, dynamic and static, rigid and strength, so-cial commitment of the martial spirit.