全球化时代的国家认同:挑战与应对

National Identity in the Era of Globalization:Challenges and Responses

全球化时代,国家认同危机的核心在于公民身份与民族认同之间存在的紧张关系。近年来,中文学术界在梳理公民身份与国家认同的"维系论"与"切割论"的基础上提出了具有理论建构意义的"匹配论"。本文在"匹配论"的基础上,提出应对全球化时代的国家认同危机必须"双面出击":既致力于归属性国家认同的培育也致力于赞同性国家认同的获得,从而合力完成一个国家共同体的"想象"过程。

In the era of globalization, the core of national identity crisis lies in the tensions be- tween citizenship and national identity. In recent years, Chinese academia has proposed a highly theoretical implication thesis of ＂match theory＂, which is based on the criticism to the existing ＂maintaining theory＂ and ＂cut-off theory＂ concerning the relationship between citizenship and na- tional identity. On the basis of the ＂match theory＂, this paper argues that in order to address the crisis of national identity appropriately, a twofold work must be done and either side is indispen- sable： cultivating the sense of the belongings of national identity as well as obtaining the endorse- ment of national identity to accomplish the ＂imagination＂ process of a state commonwealth.