父亲卷入量表的编制及信效度分析

The father involvement scale： development, reliability and validity

目的编制父亲卷入量表，并检验其信效度。方法基于前人研究和20多位父亲的访谈结果，编制了父亲卷入量表。以此量表对选取自3个省的1565个家庭进行调查。通过项目分析筛选项目，对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验量表的结构效度，并检验量表的信度和效标效度。结果经过探索性因素分析，最后得到的父亲卷入量表有31个条目，包含8个因子，分别命名为：卷入态度，活动玩耍，陪伴照顾，关注子女，管教子女，经济支持，避免伤害，支持母亲，累计方差贡献率为59．94％。验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求（RMSEA=0．05，NFI=0．95，NNFI=0．96，CFI=0．97）。父亲卷入量表的CronbachOL系数为0．897，其中，各因子的Cronbachol系数分别为0．828，0．788，0．764，0．781，0．671，0．754，0．528，0．693。结论父亲卷入量表具有较好的信效度，包括八个因子，适合用于评估我国家庭中父亲卷入的水平。

Objective To develop a father involvement scale and test the reliability and validity. Methods The scale was developed based on previous studies and depth interviews with more than 20 fathers. Totally 1565 families from 3 provinces were recruited. Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items. Then the construct validity of the scale was tested by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis（ EFA ＆ CFA）. Finally the reliability and criterion validity of the scale was examined. Results The scale was consisted of 8 factors wihch were involve- ment attitude, activities and playing, accompany and taking care of children, attentiveness, discipline and school en- couragement,economic support, protection, support mother. They explained 59.94% of the total variance. Be- sides, the CFA resuhs demonstrated a satisfactory construct validity of the scale （ RMSEA = 0.05, NFI = 0.95, NNFI = 0. 96, CFI = 0.97 ）. The Cronbach＇s ct coefficients of the scale was 0. 897, and those of its 8 were 0. 828, 0. 788,0. 764,0. 781,0.671,0. 754,0. 528 and O. 693 respectively. Conclusion The Father Involvement Scale with 8 factors has a good reliability and validity,demonstrating it a valid tool to measure father involvement in China.