后危机时代金砖四国通货膨胀成因比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Inflation Causes in BRIC during Post-Crisis Era

2008年金融危机以来,以金砖四国(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国)为代表的新兴经济体通货膨胀问题凸显。从金砖四国产生通货膨胀的外部背景,可以看出全球金融危机直接诱发了本轮通货膨胀,且输入型通货膨胀是本轮通货膨胀的一个主要特征。在大背景的影响下,金砖四国通货膨胀的产生机制和结构性原因有着其相似性;但是,金砖四国在通货膨胀的成因方面又存在着较为明显的差异性,主要表现在通货膨胀的表现类型、传导机制和反危机政策的作用效果等方面。

Since the 2008 financial crisis, the inflation issue in.the emerging economies represent- ed by BRIC （Brazil, Russia, India and China） is highlighted. From the external background of BRIC wherein inflation is generated, it can be seen that the global financial crisis has induced the current inflation directly, and the imported inflation is a key feature of the current round of inflation. Influ- enced by the background, the generation mechanism and structural causes of inflation in BRIC have their similarities. However, the causes of inflation in BRIC are showing more obvious differences, mainly reflected in such aspects as expressive types of inflation, transmission mechanism, effects of anti-crisis policies, and so on.