中国社会信任与社会风险透视--基于知识图谱的视角

An examination of social trust and social risk in China: a perspective of knowledge mapping

在逻辑理路上澄清社会风险与社会信任之间存在的互为因果性的关联机制,并在充分阐释采用知识图谱研究范式解析中国社会风险与社会信任的正当性基础之上,使用SPSS与Ucinet对超过2000篇以"社会风险"和"社会信任"为篇名或关键词的中文文献进行"多维尺度分析"和"社会网络分析",从而透视到了当代中国在现实中所面临的社会风险与社会信任问题的主要来源、发生领域、主要类型等方面的特征;也在一定程度上明确了中国社会中的社会风险与社会信任在类型、特征和性质等方面与西方社会的差异。据此提出,中国政府应优先建立"制度的信任",才可能有效化解以整个社会系统不断增加的复杂性所意味着的持续增加的社会风险,从而保持未来中国社会的长期和谐稳定。

After fully clarifying the logical rationale on the mutual causal association between social risk and social trust, and explaining the legitimacy of understanding the development of social trust and social risk by knowledge mapping technique in China in the recent years, we used SPSS and Ueinet to make a related Multidimensional scaling analysis and social network analysis of more than 2000 Chinese literatures in which ＂ social risk＂ and/or ＂social trust＂ acting as part of the title or key words and a similar analysis for counterpart English literatures on Western countries. Through the abovementioned comparative analysis by SPSS and Ucinet, this paper indicated what the major source, area of occurrence, and type characteristics of social risk and social trust were to the Chinese context. And this paper also demonstrated their difference between China and western developed countries. Accordingly, we pointed out that our government should give priority to the establishment of people＇ s confidence in the political system, to effectively resolve the continued increasing social risk issue by means of the increasing complexity of the whole social system and contribute to future long - term social harmony and stability in China.