从阴阳五行合流看中医脾与时令配属理论

Relationship between the integration of yinyang and five elements and theories of spleen matching with seasonal changes in TCM

《黄帝内经》一书对于脾与时令的配属理论存在不同的观点,一般认为主要是五行与时令相配的差异,造成了脾与时令配属上的不统一。五行与时令结合是阴阳与五行合流的关键。从《管子》4种模式及其发展入手,探讨脾与时令配属多种观点产生的起源,揭示《黄帝内经》脾与时令配属多样性是阴阳与五行合流在中医理论构建过程中产生的印迹,并表明脾与时令配属多样性从不同角度体现脾的功能活动。

There are several different theories of the spleen matching with seasonal changes in Inner Canon of Huangdi. The reason is generally believed to be the matching differences between the five elements and seasonal changes which result in disunity between the spleen and seasonal changes. Combination of five elements and seasonal changes is the key to integrate the yinyang theory and the five elements theory. From the four modes of Guanzi and its development, explore the origins of several different theories of the spleen matching with seasonal changes, reveal that it is the imprint of integration of yinyang theory and five elements theory in TCM theory establishing process, and indicate that the variety is to reflect the functional activity of the spleen from different points of view.