广西大新县越南媳妇艾滋病相关知识及感染状况调查

Survey of AIDS-related knowledge and HIV infection among daughters-in-law from Vietnam in Daxin county

目的为了解大新县边境农村越南媳妇艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及其HIV感染情况,为采取有效措施控制艾滋病的传播提供依据。方法对越南媳妇进行面对面问卷调查和采集静脉血进行HIV、梅毒、丙型肝炎抗体检测。结果共问卷调查、检测越南媳妇110人,艾滋病知识总体知晓率为31.8%,对艾滋病的三条主要途径的正确回答率均达不到80%,对非传播途径方面存在不同程度的误区;查出HIV抗体检测确认试验阳性1例,占0.9%,梅毒检测阳性4人,感染率为3.6%;未检出HCV抗体阳性者。结论针对这一特殊人群,通过乡村医生等实施一对一的健康教育干预,同时加强对近年新嫁入的年轻越南媳妇监测,及早发现病人,及时处理,有助于防控艾滋病等传染病的流行。

： Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and HIV infection among daugh- ters-in-law from Vietnam in Daxin county on Vietnam-China border. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among Vietnamese daughters-in-law and their blood sample were collected and tested for HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody testing. Results A total of 110 daughters-in-law from Vietnam were surveyed and tested, The overall awareness rate of HIV/ AIDS knowledge was 31.8%; the awareness rate of three transmission routes of HIV/AIDS were 〈80.0%; The positive rates for HIV and syphilis were 0.9%（1/110） and 3.6% （4/110）. No positives for HCV were detected. Conclusion Effective measures be taken to control the infection of HIV/AIDS and syphilis among this special population including health education and moni- toring activities for early management of the infections encountered.