论我国刑法立法犯罪化的规律和原则细化

The Regular Pattern of China's Criminalization in Criminal Legalization and the Refinement of Principles

从1997年刑法修订到2011年刑法修正案(八)通过,我国刑法立法犯罪化规律呈现出以犯罪化为主,非犯罪化为辅,犯罪圈逐步扩张的情势。增加的41个罪名为法定犯,这其中又以保护公法益的罪名为主。犯罪化应当在抽象原则下进行细化,包括遵循当前的社会发展特征,遵循现阶段的刑事政策,与我国"立法定性+立法定量"犯罪化模式相适应,注意刑法立法犯罪化与刑法体系的关系等。

From the 1997 revised Criminal Law to the 2011 Criminal Law Amendment （Eighth）, China＇s criminal legislation has shown a trend of placing criminalization first, decriminalization second and the criminal circle gradually expanding. 41 new charges added to the criminal law are statutory offenses and most of them aim to protect the legal interest of the public. The refinement of crimin^ization should accord with the abstract principles, including following the characteristics of current social development and criminal policy at this stage, adapting to Cbina＇s criminalization mode of ＂Legislation Determining the Nature and Quantity＂, and paying attention to the relations between criminalization of criminal legislation and the system of criminal law.