不知是假毒品而帮人贩卖的行为定性——兼评司法解释关于贩卖假毒品之定性问题的非合理性

On the Nature of Selling Fake Narcotics Unknowingly——A Comment on the Non-rationality of the Nature of Trading Fake Narcotics in the Judicial Interpretation

不知道是假毒品而当作毒品进行贩卖的,事实上不可能造成损害法益的结果,不具有实质违法性,属于不具有可罚性且不应作为犯罪处理的对象不能犯。不知道是假毒品而帮人贩卖的,行为人主观上没有以假毒品冒充真毒品骗取他人钱财的故意,客观上贩卖的也不是刑法规定的毒品,按照罪刑法定和主客观相统一的原则,不应以贩卖毒品罪(未遂)追究其刑事责任。

Selling fake narcotics unknowingly could not actually infringe the legal interests, thereby having no substantive illegality, and shan＇t be punishable. When selling fake narcotics for the others without even knowing the truth, the actor has no subjective intent to defraud the wealth by selling fakes. Objectively, the goods being sohl are not the narcotics regulated by the criminal law. In accordance with the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime as well as the unity of suhjectivity and objectivily, the actor shall not be subject to criminal liability as the attempted offender of drug trafficking.