我国智慧物流发展对策

Countermeasures on How to Develop China's Smart Logistics

近年来,随着对外贸易的发展与国际间物流交流的加深,智慧物流已为我国运输、仓储及生产、销售等企业广泛认识。智慧物流以物联网这项新兴技术为基础,其理念的出现符合现代物流业自动化、网络化、可视化、实时化、跟踪与智能控制的发展趋势,能极大地降低各行业成本,推动行业升级,是未来物流发展的方向,物流业向"智慧物流"的转型升级势不可挡。目前,我国各地非常重视智慧物流的发展,但由于我国智慧物流尚处于初级阶段,其发展还存在很多问题,如物流企业规模小、布局散、管理乱,物流信息标准制定与国外发达国家相比还比较落后甚至缺失,信息技术落后,缺乏完善的信息化平台,缺乏物流专业人才等。为更好地推动我国智慧物流发展,应制定物流发展规划,建立健全相关政策法规;加快物流信息化标准规范体系建设;突破核心信息技术,建立物流信息化平台;培养物流管理人才。

In recent years, with the development of foreign trade and international logistic communication, smart logistics has received general acknowledgement from enterprises in the fields of transportation, storage, production and selling. Based on interact of things, the emerging technology, the existence of smart logistics is in accord with modem logistic development trends of being automated, networked, visualized, real time, tracked and smartly controlled. Smart logistics can significantly reduce the industrial cost of manufacturing and logistics and promote industrial upgrade; it is in accord with the development trend of interact of things; it is the direction of future logistic development. The transformation and upgrade of logistics industry to smart logistics can not be halted. At present, we are now paying more attention to the development of smart logistics; but because the development of smart logistics in China is still in the primary stage, there are some problems with the development of that, such as the small scale of logistic enterprises, the disperse arrangement, the poor management, the lagged behind or even lack of logistic information standard, the lagged behind IT, the lack of perfect informationization platform and the lack of professionals. To better promote the development of smart logistics in China, we should develop the plan for logistic development, introduce and perfect related policies and regulations, accelerate the standardization of logistic informationization, make breakthrough in core IT, establish the platform of logistic informationization and cultivate more professionals.