产后出血的预防与护理

Prevention and Nursing for Postpartum Hemorrhage

目的探讨产后出血的预防与护理体会,以提高对产后出血的护理水平。方法回顾性分析2010年5月到2012年6月本院收治的具有产后出血倾向的70例产妇的临床资料,总结临床预防和护理措施。结果 70例产妇中发生产后出血19例(27.1%),均经过有效处理,病情得到控制,无死亡病例,其余51例患者未发生产后出血。结论产后出血发生的原因较为复杂,有效预防可以减少产后出血。因此,临床工作中要做到预防为主,防治结合,治疗过程中要注意根据发生的原因给予针对性的护理干预。

Objective To explore the prevention and nursing measures for postpartum hemorrhage, in order to improve the level of nursing for postpartum hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of prevention and nursing measures for 70 cases with maternal postpartum hemorrhage tendency in our hospital from May 2010 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 70 cases, maternal postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 19 cases （27.1%）, but hemorrhage was under control after effective treatment. No deaths, and the remaining 51 patients did not occur with postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusions Though the causes of postpartum hemorrhage are complex, effective prevention can reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, prevention and treatment are important in clinical work; targeted nursing intervention is given according to the causes in the process of treatment.